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It is not possible to describe a highly complex and dynamic process such as occupational health nursing simply in terms of core activities or tasks. Occupational Health Nurse (OHA) are constantly learning new skills, adapting current practices to meet new needs and developing new approaches to solving problems and therefore their practice is not static but is constantly improving based upon a core range of skills.However, within this limitation it is possible to describe those core areas of knowledge and competence that occupational health nurses use. The following list is not intended to be exhaustive, but rather to give an indication of the wide range of competencies that occupational health nurses demonstrate in practice.The ClinicianPrimary preventionThe OHA is skilled in primary prevention of injury or disease. The nurse may identify the need for, assess and plan interventions to, for example modify working environments, systems of work or change working practices in order to reduce the risk of hazardous exposure. Occupational health nurses are skilled in considering factors, such as human behavior and habits in relation to actual working practices. The nurse can also collaborate in the identification, conception and correction of work factors, choice of individual protective equipment, prevention of industrial injuries and diseases, as well as providing advice in matters concerning protection of the environment. Because of the occupational health nurses close association with the workers, and knowledge and experience in the working environment, they are in a good position to identify early changes in working practices, identify workers concerns over health and safety, and by presenting these to management in an independent objective manner can be the catalyst for changes in the workplace that lead to primary prevention.Emergency careThe OHA is a Registered Nurse with a great deal of clinical experience and expertise in dealing with sick or injured people. The nurse may, where such duties form part of their job, provide initial emergency care of workers injured at work prior to transfer of the injured worker to hospital or the arrival of the emergency services. In many instances, where hazardous conditions exist at work, or where the workplace is far removed from other health care facilities, this role will form a major part of an occupational health nurse’s job. Occupational health nurses employed in mines, on oil rigs, in the desert regions or in areas where the health care systems are not yet fully developed will be familiar with a wide range of emergency care techniques and may have developed additional skills in order to fulfill this role. For others, who are working in situations where the emergency services are on hand, they may simply provide an additional level of support beyond that provided by the industrial first aider.Nursing diagnosisOccupational health nurses are skilled in assessing client’s health care needs, establish a nursing diagnosis and formulating appropriate nursing care plans, in conjunction with the patient or client groups, to meet those needs. Nurses can then implement and evaluate nursing interventions designed to achieve the care objectives. The nurse has a prominent role in assessing the needs of individuals and groups, and has the ability to analyze, interpret, plan and implement strategies to achieve specific goals. By using the nursing process the nurse contributes to workplace health management and by so doing helps to improve the health of the working population at the shop floor level. Nursing diagnosis is a holistic concept that does not focus solely on the treatment of a specific disease, but rather considers the whole person and their health care needs in the broadest context. It is a health based model rather than a disease based model and nurses have the skills to apply this approach with the working populations they serve.General Health advice and health assessmentThe OHA will be able to give advice on a wide range of health issues, and particularly on their relationship to working ability, health and safety at work or where modifications to the job or working environment can be made to take account of the changing health status of employees.In many respects employers are not solely concerned with only those conditions that are directly caused by work, but do want their occupational health staff to help address any health related problems that may arise that might influence the employees attendance or performance at work, and many employees appreciate this level of help being provided to them at the workplace because it is so convenient for them. In particular the development of health care services to men at work, younger populations and those from ethnic groups can be most effective in reaching these sometimes difficult to reach populations.Research and the use of evidence based practiceIn addition to utilizing information and knowledge produced by research in various fields to support activities that relate to the occupational health component of their role, occupational health nurses will also utilize fully research information available from many fields to help support the general health of the working population.SpecialistOccupational health policy, and practice development, implementation and evaluationThe specialist occupational health nurse may be involved, with senior management in the company, in developing the workplace health policy and strategy including aspects of occupational health, workplace health promotion and environmental health management. The OH nurse is in a good position to advise management on the implementation, monitoring and evaluation of workplace health management strategies and to participate fully in each of these stages. Possibility to perform that role will depend upon level of nurse education, skills and experience.Occupational health assessmentOHA’s can play an essential role in health assessment for fitness to work, pre-employment or pre-placement examinations, periodic health examinations and individual health assessments for lifestyle risk factors.Collaboration with occupational physician may be necessary in many instances, depending upon exiting legislation and accepted practice. The nurse can also play an important role in the workplace where informal requests for information, advice on health care matters and health related problems come to light. The nurse is able to observe the individual or group of workers in relation to exposure to a particular hazard and initiate appropriate targeted health assessment where necessary. These activities are often, but not exclusively, undertaken in conjunction with the medical adviser so that where problems are identified a safe system for onward referral exists.Health surveillanceWhere workers are exposed to a degree of residual risk of exposure and health surveillance is required by law the OHA will be involved in undertaking routine health surveillance procedures, periodic health assessment and in evaluating the results from such screening processes. The nurse will need a high degree of clinical skill when undertaking health surveillance and maintain a high degree of alertness to any abnormal findings. Early referral to an occupational health physician or other appropriate specialist will be the responsibility of the occupational health nurse where any abnormality is detected. The nurse will be involved in supporting the worker throughout any further examination or investigation, and may help to monitor their health on return to work. Once alerted to the possibility of an adverse health effect the occupational health nurse is in a good position to co-ordinate efforts to re-evaluate working practices in order to help protect others who may be similarly affected.

Online Business Systems – Do they work and how efficient are they?Since work at home jobs become more and more in demand every day, many different types of online business systems have been improved to help the rising demand. I am an entrepreneur online and I have encountered many challenges in operating some online business systems.To begin an online venture can be simple but standing out among others is quite challenging. I have tried many different online systems. Let me tell you my story.The online business systems of years ago were not very efficient compared to what we have now. I am an e-book vendor online and I needed writers and promoters who can help me sell my books. I went through the net and found various ways to post my need for employees. Back then, there were few online stores available so I had to find more ways to sell my books.It was hard, I tell you. Looking back, I could not imagine how I did it, but I did with effort and patience. The generations of today are lucky to have very effective and efficient business online systems wherein they can do business much easily and faster than ever before.Moreover, I remember I had a hard time looking for employees because of a lack of applicants. Many jobseekers were afraid of scams. Well, back then, online job scams were very frequent. Hundreds of online job seekers were being discouraged because of the scams they experienced. Right now, more online business systems have found ways to screen online jobs and the applicants more securely. This is so to provide credibility and assurance to job applicants.Jenny, a good friend of mine said she has tried applying for a job. She was very happy because she got hired. Unfortunately, after a month when she was already about to get her first salary, the employer suddenly became awol – no replies, idle Skype and the site became idle as well. Jenny got so frustrated she even discouraged me into going online and looking for work. But I still wanted to continue my dream. I never stopped despite all the rough times I had to go through.After 2007, slowly online business systems became faster and more efficient. I was surprised that there were more and more online retailers; more and more sites opened up and online jobs were increasing. I found out in a report that online experts and enthusiasts have found ways to improve the systems due to more innovations in technology and software.You see folks,normally the unemployment rate increases each year but with the help of work at home jobs, it is becoming less so. The economy also improved for most countries. The recession affected so many economies but with the advancement of online business systems, lives have become better.Right now, I sit in my home office, thinking – Life is so good. This time, for me, online business opportunities have become so convenient, my life has also became so much easier. I could just smile looking back and thank God that I did not give up during the hard times. I feel very blessed today. I have more than three businesses online. I am earning more than what I need by just sitting and clicking.I encourage the generation of today to try working online. Experience the comfort of having to earn thousands of dollars while at home; take comfort in the fact that these systems have become more competent and secure than ever before.If you want to know how effective online business systems have been, check Google or better yet try your own online business and discover for yourself.

Travel franchises are a thing of the present business industry. People are becoming interested with the type of franchise that specializes in offering travel arrangements to a wide array of clients. Not only is the travel franchise industry considerably convenient to operate, it also has a lot to offer the aspiring entrepreneurs in terms of progress and learning.In today’s age of advanced digital technology, the travel franchise has even become better. If you buy a franchise you can already offer a 5 star travel, all inclusive travel deals enclosed in a package, to your clients. But if you buy an online franchise, the travel services you get to offer will be accompanied with the promise of ease and convenience as well as affordability. As the entrepreneur, though, you need not to worry because you can enjoy all exclusive benefits of buying your own online travel business franchise.On top of these exclusive benefits is the complete support and training package that the franchise offers. When you buy your own franchise, you do not have to be apprehensive about the way you will run it. Travel franchises come with a comprehensive set of training modules and supporting systems.These include top-of-the-line reservation facilities, interconnected system with the use of the Internet, and mentoring sessions with the experts. You can use these support and training materials to make sure that you offer the best services to your customers. If you will be able to make your business run in full working mode, your clients will trust you more with their travel needs. Consequently, your clients will not only think highly of your franchise-they will also be sure to recommend you to their immediate network. This would entail having more clients and therefore better earning opportunities for your business.Another exclusive benefit you can get from buying your own online travel franchise is that you get to operate it at home. True, there are a lot of franchises that you can run at home. But often, they also require you to get out of the house for operational requirements and tasks. There are businesses that you can only run if you keep in close contact with your suppliers, which may require out-of-home meetings. Also, you may be advised to hold offline marketing events just to get in touch with your clients.With travel businesses, you are given complete and integrated systems that would eliminate the need to go out for travel arrangements that you set up for your customers. The reservations and bookings may be done online already, so third-party services are easy to reach. You can also continue communicating with your clients through phone and email, which both reduces the need for personal meetings. Even documentary arrangements may be done as well through online methods. This is the kind of benefit that will be appreciated mostly by stay-at-home parents and part-time workers.Finally, a benefit that is exclusive for owners of online travel franchises is the reduced travel fees you can incur. There are a lot of franchises that allow its franchisees to arrange for a 5 star travel, all inclusive travel deals, for a really affordable price range. The arrangements are also at a discounted rate because the travel services that you need would possibly be coming from your partners. The people who work for you can enjoy as much of these benefits as part of their training for the business. You can even travel with your family so they can also enjoy the benefits of your business.There are indeed so many benefits of owning a travel franchise. Aside from its sure-fire success because of a proven operating system, you would also benefit from the great deal of learning you will be provided once you join the network. But you always have to make sure that you will be gaining more than what you will lose from getting engaged in an online travel business. Keep fighting to keep your business afloat, regardless of the economic times, so that you will be able to reap the rewards of your effort. At the end of the day, having a franchise business that offers a 5 star travel, all inclusive travel deals, may be just worth all the hard work and investment you will be putting in.

Advancement in technology has made the world go “gaga”. As far as technology is concerned, you can expect the unexpected or imagine the unimaginable. The world has left the stage of crude implementation. Every facet of life has been touched and affected by technology. The bewilderment of everyone is that existing technologies are fast becoming obsolete by the day; courtesy of advancement in technology. This article discusses the effects of emerging technology on the society.Technology has affected and is still affecting people of all age brackets from all over the world. You can imagine the formats in which toddlers’ toys and items for old people are made these days. They are given touch of modernity to let them have the feel of the innovations the mind of the human person is capable of.Internet TechnologyLet us begin with Information Technology. Gone are the days when people melted for fear of where to get information or data for their usage. Whatever information you think you need has been well written out for you on the Internet. “Internet is the world on the computer”. The internet has a wealth of information on every area of human endeavour. It is a safe place of consultation or reference for students as well as professors. The internet is a place individuals and enterprise run to locate the information they need. For instance, when you need any service, just log into the Internet, and you will see one million and one individuals and organisations who render such services. Whatever it is you need, you can find it on the internet.The world wide web as an aspect of technological advancement, has made the production and sharing of information a breeze. With the proper use of the internet, businesses that took “ages” to be accomplished are now executed within a twinkle of an eye. Even though the internet has numerous advantages, it has some disadvantages too. A lot of unhealthy materials are available on the internet. And these to the detriment of innocent minds. In as much as good people post relevant information on the net for the use of those who need them, people with bad intentions also post harmful materials on the internet. Materials on how to indulge in bad things abound on the internet. This is because a large part of the internet is not censored.Technological advancements have positive and negative effects on us. Let us talk about other facets of latest technologies and their effects.Nano technologyNano technology, like the Internet technology is spreading like a wild fire and its future effects are unimaginable. Nano technology spreads through large parts of human life. In the area of human health, nano technology is used for the treatment of cancer. It is used through the infrared to dismantle cancer tumors. Besides the health sector where nano technology has proved its relevance, it is also a force in the electronic sector. With nano, devices or applications of different types and sizes can be built. As a matter of fact, the military seems to be using the nano technology than anyone else. They are projecting its usage for combat, espionage and so forth. Nano technology has unimaginable possibilities. If care is not taken, without nano technology, a lot of damages could be achieved. And the world that has been built for many years might be destroyed within a few moment.Energy TechnologySo much has come out under this category. We have the solar energy, the wind powered plants, hydrogen battery technology. These have proved really useful in place of their alternative technologies. They have helped to break monopoly of various power sectors. Many homes in the US and Europe power their homes with solar energy. This and others are fruits of alternative energy. As good as these are, they come with some environmental hazards. They generate a level of pollutions in our environments like air and water pollution and heat generation to mention but a few.In a nutshell, as good and important as modern technologies are, efforts should be made to curb their negative impacts. Whenever there is a technological innovation, efforts should be made to forestall its negative impacts on the society.Do you want to read more? Visit us at http://www.latest-tech.damisagurus.com

Communication is vital to the success of any relationship, whether it is a parent-child relationship, work relationship or a friendship. However, communication is most important between partners in a marriage. Open, honest communication is a major factor in any successful marriage and the breakdown of this communication is one of the leading causes of turmoil and relationship dissolution.Good communication between partners includes the ability to discuss both significant and trivial subjects openly and honestly without defensiveness, shutting down, condemnation, blame or shame. The ability to maintain a respectful discussion, even when the conversation entails disagreement, dislikes or disapproval is essential to effective, open communication between partners. Not only does good communication include speaking your mind in a respectful manner, but also listening – and really hearing – what your partner has to say as well.If you and your partner already have an openly communicative relationship and are able to respectfully agree to disagree when necessary, while maintaining compassion, integrity and open lines of communication, congratulations! If not, then you are among hundreds of thousands of couples who could use some improvement in their communication style.Some partners simply lack communication skills; however, the good news is that anyone – even you or your partner – can learn effective, assertive communication skills as long as they are willing to assert themselves and practice. If you and your partner are experiencing a breakdown in communication, now is the time to address the issue and find resolution before any more harm is done to the relationship.An important step in repairing communication problems is to determine when the breakdown in communication began. For example, have you and your partner always had communication issues ever since the beginning of your relationship? Or, did your communication skills start out strong and then somehow get lost along the way? With this information, you and your partner can then best determine how to successfully resolve your communication difficulties and get back on track.Some couples cannot remember a time when they ever had open lines of good, consistent communication. If you are among the couples who have experienced a deficiency in communication from the start, there is no better time than the present to address this issue and find ways to improve your communication and, therefore, your relationship. Even if communication has always been an issue, you and your partner can improve your communication and become a closer, stronger couple in the process.There are many reasons for relationships to experience communication issues right from the start. One partner may have feared losing the other if they spoke their mind, starry-eyed partners may have simply believed that love would overcome any significant issues, which therefore did not require discussion, or it could be the case that one partner is simply more assertive than the other, which can easily lead to the less assertive partner simply going along with the more assertive partner.At some point in the relationship the partner that was afraid to speak their mind, or the partner that is generally less assertive, may grow tired of holding their tongue and may attempt to offer opinions, reveal thoughts and beliefs or disagree with the partner that is used to being in charge. When this occurs, it changes the dynamic of the relationship and may initially produce discomfort and disagreements as the couple begins to discuss differences, wants and desires that might have been better addressed in the beginning of the relationship. This same thing can occur when a couple who felt no need to discuss major issues in the beginning of their relationship is finally confronted with a discussion regarding issues on which they may not agree.If any of these cases sound similar to your marriage, the most important first step is to open the lines of communication and begin communicating openly and honestly. While this may cause some discomfort at first, due to the changing relationship, you will find that your partnership will become stronger and closer once you and your partner have improved your communication and agreed to disagree on some issues of debate.Other couples have found that, while they experienced good, open communication in the beginning of their relationship, over time their ability to communicate began to break down. This can occur for many reasons, including overwhelming responsibilities at work, household tasks, family responsibilities or other everyday life factors. Some couples have found that it is dishearteningly easy to shift one’s priorities away from the marriage when partners begin to take each other for granted and allow life to pull them in different directions.If your relationship communication issues fall into this category, now is the time for you and/or your partner to reassess your priorities and place your marriage back in the primary position that it requires and deserves.No matter when or why your communication problems began, or how dismal they may seem at present, good communication can be learned – or revived – with patience, assertiveness, practice and respect. Opening the lines of communication is an essential first step to improving your overall communication and is one of the most important steps you can take in forging – or rebuilding – a strong, close marriage with your partner.

Generally speaking, based on its basic definition as the way people comprehend the word, investment is the process of putting money into a business or an organization to earn money in return. It is one of the most popular methods of increasing your finances in a very easy way. In fact, as many people projects it, investing is always better than saving or depositing your money in the bank as investing can acquire less tax and higher revenue.The process of investment starts with the different investment resources, especially for people. The money collected is processed to work or move on a specific business to earn. The investments may give a certain position or share in the company where the returns or the revenues are given back to the investors depending on some their investments. That means that if you invested a higher amount, then the returns are higher than others.What is good in investing is that you don’t have to work to earn. All you have to do is to invest, and wait for the earnings to come. Good examples of investment methods or practices are a stock market and cooperatives.There are several factors you need to consider when investing. These factors are important to ensure best results on your investment. Check the following factors below.Company BackgroundThe first important factor is to check the company background where you want to invest your money. The company should have a strong foundation and stable income with a forecast to exist in the next 20 years.Investment ResourcesYou have to make sure and be certain that you have the right and accurate investment resources to invest. Do not put all your money on the investment. This consideration will give you security if there are problems that will arise.Always ObserveThe last factor is to be observant. Earnings may be easy with no efforts, but you have to observe the amount that you earn, and the rate of its earning. This consideration will help you decide if you have to continue the investment or back it out immediately.ConclusionInvesting may be an easy way to be successful, isn’t it. But before putting your resources, you have to be knowledgeable about what are the pros and cons of investments. If you fail to do so might lead to a waste of money, time, and effort. The question is, are you ready to make investments now?

Traditionally, the term “market” refers to the place where buyers & sellers meet for exchange of goods & services. Market is the very common term,known to all, but depending upon the quantity of goods handled, there are wholesale market & retail markets.
In the modern concept sense the term “market” has a broader meaning. It refers to the sets / collection of actual or potential buyers of a products & services.There are various categories of the marketing, but there are two main segment, first being the traditional marketing & second, being the digital marketing. In this article, we will discuss about these methods in details.01) TRADITIONAL MARKETINGTraditional marketing refers to any type of promotions, advertising or publicity,which are generally used by the companies/ business entities for a longer period, & that has a proven success rate.In old times, marketing was defined as the flow of goods & services from producers to consumers. This is a product oriented definition of marketing. The producer concentrate only on the products that what they can produce / manufacture, & need of consumers are not taken into the consideration.Methods of traditional techniques include print advertisement, such as newsletters, billboards, newspapers ads. Other forms are television, commercials, radio -broadcasting advertising about the product or service of any company.NEED OF DIGITAL MARKETINGSince the technology is advancing in now-a-days, that demands the change in everything. The digital marketing is a part of the computerisation. Talking for about 20 years back, there was no computers, no mobile phones & of course, no internet connection. But as the technology grows, after some time mobiles phones & computers are introduced into the life of human being. After some more time, internet facilities got introduced, which bring about the digital revolution. Examples of the digital marketing includes the websites, social media networks, emails are the common. The digital marketing is similar to traditional one but by using the digital devices & information technology. It is Faster, reliable & easy to find medium & therefore accepted worldwide.02) DIGITAL MARKETINGDigital marketing is a broad term that refers the marketing through the online medium like search engines,websites, social media networks & emails.Digital marketing is sometimes also called the online or internet marketing.Digital (latest) marketing technique include the SEO (search engine optimization), SEM (Search engine marketing), content marketing, campaign marketing, e-commerce marketing & social media marketing.There are various reason for the growth of digital marketing.1) Digital marketing techniques are more cost effective than traditional concept.
2) Digital process faster than old one, thereby result oriented.
3) Any individual / company track his/ her performance.
4) All process being reliable, generates better revenues.
5) Digital media facilitate the interaction with targeted audience.However, there are various factors that affect the process of firm’s ability to develop & maintain the successful transaction & relationships with the target customers. There is generally two types of environment inside any organisation. One is stable, not changing with time & changes are very frequent. Second being the dynamic field that keep on change according to the demand.For carrying out the successful business, either it may be old or new, one need to give the proper attention on choosing the right consumers, creating the audience & by developing the superior value of the service / products.